Flats for sale in Sant Cugat del Vallès

A haven of luxury and serenity in the heart of nature Imagine waking up every day surrounded by the serenity of nature, with the imposing beauty of the Collserola Natural Park stretching out before you. This magnificent south-facing home is perfectly situated to make the most of the green views and natural light that floods every corner. From the first moment you cross its threshold, you will feel enveloped in an atmosphere of peace and well-being, a true oasis where luxury and tranquillity coexist in perfect harmony. The house, distributed over two spacious floors, has been designed to offer both privacy and open and bright spaces. Every detail has been thought out to maximise comfort and create a warm and cosy home, without sacrificing elegance. Main floor: The home as the centre of life On the main floor, an open and fluid design welcomes you, connecting the living areas, kitchen and dining area with the outdoors through large windows that allow nature to be part of the decoration. The living room, with its classic fireplace, invites long winter evenings by the fire, while in the warmer months, the covered porch becomes a natural extension of the house. Here, every corner seems to be designed to enjoy moments of peace: from breakfasts in the open air to dinners under the stars overlooking the impeccably maintained garden. The kitchen, equipped with a large central island, is a foodie's dream. Spacious and modern, it is designed for both functionality and enjoyment for those who love to cook in company. Around it, natural light floods every detail, creating a space that invites creativity and comfort. In addition to the kitchen and living room, the main floor houses three bedrooms, including an impressive master suite. This room becomes a personal sanctuary, with its own dressing room and a dreamy en-suite bathroom, where you can relax after a long day. Each of the rooms is connected to the outside, offering unrivalled views and a sense of tranquillity that only a location like this can provide. A porch to enjoy the outdoors all year round The porch of this house is not a simple outdoor space; It is a true extension of the house, where all the details have been taken care of to ensure your comfort. Here, the soft sound of the water from the saline pool and the views of the surrounding landscape create an atmosphere of absolute peace. The perfectly maintained gardens offer the perfect setting to enjoy nature, while the pool invites you to cool off during the hot summer days or relax in its calm all year round. Upper floor: Independence and versatility The upper floor offers incredible versatility. Two attic rooms full of charm, a multifunctional space that can be adapted to your needs and a second American kitchen that adds a level of independence and practicality. This floor is ideal if you are looking for an additional space to receive visitors, for a part of the family to enjoy their own corner, or to have a work area at home that allows you to disconnect when you need to. In addition, the undercover storage rooms add a practical solution for storage, freeing up space in the rest of the house. Light continues to be the protagonist on this floor, bathing each room and creating a unique atmosphere of calm and comfort. Each window frames a natural postcard, constantly reminding you that you live in one of the most privileged environments in the area. Comfort and functionality in every corner Comfort extends to the lower floor, where the two-car garage ensures that you never lack space or comfort. With direct access to street level, it allows you to enjoy practical living without sacrificing luxury. Whether you have a large family or enjoy entertaining, this property offers everything you need and more. An unbeatable location in Valldoreix Valldoreix is one of the most exclusive residential areas of Sant Cugat del Vallès. Here, single-family houses and nature go hand in hand, offering you the peace of mind of living in the heart of the Collserola Natural Park without giving up the comforts of urban life. In just 15 minutes you will be in the centre of Barcelona, connecting with the vibrant city when you want, but returning to your haven of peace when you need it. Communications are unbeatable, both by public transport and by road. Nearby bus lines connect you to FCG station, and the C16 and AP7 motorways ensure that getting anywhere is quick and easy. In addition, in the vicinity you will find all the services you may need: supermarkets, schools, paddle tennis courts, and much more. Everything you need for a comfortable and complete life is within your reach, without sacrificing the privacy and tranquillity that this unique environment offers. A home made to be lived in In short, this property is not just a house: it is a home in which every space is designed to be enjoyed. A haven where luxury and nature meet, where life flows effortlessly between indoors and outdoors, and where every day is an opportunity to enjoy the peace and beauty of your surroundings. If you are looking for a home that offers you privacy, comfort and an unrivalled quality of life, this property is the perfect choice. Whether for a large family, for those looking for a harmonious workspace and living, or simply for those who want a haven of tranquillity just a few minutes from the city, here you will find everything you have always dreamed of. #ref:CBSC185

COLDWELL BANKER presents this beautiful townhouse in the Eixample. Imagine living in a corner townhouse with an unusual architectural design, in the heart of Eixample, where each floor is there to maximise natural light, comfort and enjoyment. Upon entering, you will be greeted by a warm atmosphere with a spacious living room with fireplace that can also be used in the winter as heating. Thanks to the light that enters from each side of the house, both from the front and from the back, separate and cheerful spaces are achieved. Each room on half a level of the other, delimits spaces while each area of the house feels connected, giving at the same time privacy and versatility with some multipurpose spaces. It now has three bedrooms in total, although it was previously four and therefore it is very easy and inexpensive to get the fourth room back. Two of them have been transformed into a generous space. Two full bathrooms offer the functionality you need. The house has city gas heating for the winter. You will see a beautiful private terrace with beautiful views, ideal for enjoying a meal outdoors or simply letting the sun fill your days with energy. In addition, it has a closed parking lot with capacity for two cars and storage, so that comfort is also present when it comes to placing utensils and other things that you do not usually need inside the house. The outdoors are not far behind: a large communal area with lawn and pool is the dream come true and to share with few neighbours without skyrocketing community costs. It has a portable barbecue for communal use, a large swimming pool for cooling off or doing laps and a fairly large garden area, offering an oasis of fun and rest. Within the farm there is another space where children can run and make friends in a safe environment. The location is unbeatable. A few blocks from the train and pedestrian and commercial areas, you will have everything you need at your fingertips. Living here is having the tranquillity of a bright and airy home along with the comforts of a big city. This place is truly a paradise for a family with children, offering the perfect space to grow, share unforgettable moments and enjoy every corner of your new home. #ref:CBSC176

From Coldwell Banker Premium, we present you with a unique opportunity in the prestigious area of Valldoreix, Sant Cugat del Vallès: an exceptional plot of more than 1,400 m² made up of two plots of land that are registered separately that offer unrivalled development potential. Located in one of the most sought-after areas of Valldoreix, this plot is a blank canvas to give life to an exclusive and large-scale residential project. The extension of this land is truly remarkable, offering a wide and versatile surface to meet the highest construction expectations. With a 20a/10 land classification, an occupancy of 0.75% is allowed, which means that up to 525 m² of construction can be built. In addition, up to three floors plus a basement can be added, reaching a total height of 9.15 meters. This provides ample scope to design a residence that combines luxury, comfort and style. The land offers the possibility of demolishing the existing construction and erecting a new building, surrounded by a generous garden of more than 1,200 m², creating a private oasis in the middle of one of the quietest and most exclusive neighbourhoods of Sant Cugat. Alternatively, two independent houses can be built, each with up to 500 m² of built area, sharing a common garden of 1,000 m² or, if preferred, divide the plots and build two detached houses, each with its own private garden of 500 m². The development options are as varied as they are exciting, making this property a unique investment. Whether you are looking to create a dream family residence, a luxury home project, or a combination of both, this plot offers the ideal dimensions and location to materialise any architectural vision. In addition, the Valldoreix area is known for its serene atmosphere, surrounded by nature, and with easy access to all services and main communication routes, making it a perfect place to settle. There is no comparable offer in the entire area with these characteristics and development possibilities. This is the time to make that ambitious project you've always dreamed of come true. Do not miss this opportunity to acquire an unbeatable plot of land in one of the most desirable areas of Sant Cugat del Vallès. #ref:CBSC158

Desde Coldwell Banker Premium, te invitamos a sumergirte en el encanto de una casa de época rodeada por un magnífico jardín en el corazón de la prestigiosa Valldoreix, Sant Cugat del Vallès. Esta propiedad única, situada en un terreno de más de 1.400 m², no solo ofrece una vivienda con un carácter y una historia incomparables, sino también un sinfín de posibilidades para ampliaciones y mejoras, adaptándose perfectamente a tus sueños y necesidades. La casa, rodeada por un jardín meticulosamente cuidado, emana un aire de elegancia y serenidad que es difícil de encontrar en las construcciones modernas. Cada rincón de esta propiedad cuenta una historia, desde su arquitectura clásica hasta los detalles originales que se han conservado a lo largo del tiempo. Sin embargo, lo que realmente hace especial a esta propiedad es su potencial para ser transformada en una residencia aún más impresionante. Con más de 1.300 m² de jardín, hay un amplio espacio para realizar ampliaciones significativas que respeten la estructura original, pero que también aporten un toque contemporáneo y funcional. Puedes optar por restaurar y modernizar la casa existente, creando un hogar que combine la elegancia clásica con las comodidades modernas. Imagina añadir nuevas alas a la casa, construir espacios abiertos que integren el interior con el exterior, o incluso incorporar una piscina y áreas de entretenimiento que conviertan el jardín en el centro de la vida familiar. Además, la clasificación del suelo 20a/10 permite una ocupación del 0.75%, lo que ofrece la posibilidad de construir hasta 525 m² adicionales, respetando los lindes de 3 metros en los lados y 5 metros al frente y atrás. También es factible construir una edificación auxiliar del 3% en el terreno, lo que amplía aún más las opciones de personalización de la propiedad. Si el espacio es lo que buscas, esta propiedad ofrece el lujo de disponer de amplias áreas verdes privadas en una de las zonas residenciales más codiciadas de Sant Cugat. No solo disfrutarás de la tranquilidad y el aire puro de Valldoreix, sino también de la proximidad a las estaciones de FGC de Valldoreix y Mirasol, y el acceso rápido a las principales vías de comunicación como los Túneles de Vallvidrera y autopistas, facilitando la conexión con el centro de Barcelona y otros puntos clave. Esta es una oportunidad excepcional para aquellos que buscan un hogar con carácter, en una ubicación privilegiada, con la libertad de crear y ampliar según sus necesidades y deseos. No dejes pasar la ocasión de convertir esta casa de época en la residencia de tus sueños, en un entorno que ofrece tanto privacidad como comodidad, en el corazón de Valldoreix. #ref:CBSC157

Imagine waking up every day in a paradise of tranquillity and elegance in the heart of Valldoreix, in Sant Cugat del Vallès. This spectacular detached villa, with its 346 m², is not just a house, but a home that offers a perfect retreat for your family, where every detail has been thought of to provide comfort and luxury at its best. As you enter this property, you are greeted by a spacious hall that opens onto a living room flooded with natural light. This space is ideal for moments of relaxation and meeting, with a fireplace that promises cosy evenings on cooler nights. The open layout of the living room allows you to decorate and adapt the space according to your needs, whether creating a reading corner or an area to enjoy your favourite series. The kitchen, the heart of the home, is designed to inspire foodies. With state-of-the-art appliances, ample storage spaces, and a central island, this is the place where you can experiment with new recipes and prepare delicious meals for your family and friends. The kitchen opens onto a terrace that is perfect for al fresco breakfasts or dinners under the stars. The property features five bedrooms, each designed to offer a private sanctuary. The master bedroom is a true oasis, with a spacious walk-in closet and an en-suite bathroom that includes a jetted tub and separate shower. The other rooms are also spacious and bright, ideal for children, guests or even to transform into a study or games room. The exterior of the house is a true paradise. The meticulously maintained garden offers a green space where children can run and play freely, while you enjoy the tranquillity of nature. The pool is the perfect place to cool off during hot summer days, and the covered terrace provides an excellent space to relax in the shade or have barbecues with friends. The terrace is not only ideal for outdoor meals, but also becomes a relaxation space where you can enjoy the landscape and climate of Valldoreix. Imagine spending your afternoons reading a book or simply watching the sunset from the comfort of your own home. In addition, the garden has garden areas that can be a personal gardening project or simply a place to enjoy the natural beauty. The garage of the property is spacious and secure, offering enough space for several vehicles and additional storage. You will no longer have to worry about finding parking or the safety of your cars. In addition, the property includes an advanced security system, ensuring that your home is always protected. The setting of the house is also incomparable. Valldoreix is known for its tranquil and residential atmosphere, offering a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city without giving up modern conveniences. A few minutes by car, you will find prestigious schools, shopping centres, and a wide range of restaurants and cafes. Access to public transport is excellent, easily connecting you to the centre of Barcelona and other surrounding areas. Living in this home not only means enjoying a gorgeous space, but also being part of a welcoming and vibrant community. The neighbours are friendly and the area is safe, making Valldoreix an ideal place to raise a family. In addition, the area offers numerous recreational activities, from hiking and cycling in the nearby parks to cultural and sporting events in Sant Cugat del Vallès. Every corner of this house has been designed to offer maximum comfort and luxury. High-quality finishes, such as parquet floors and large windows that allow natural light to flood in, reflect an attention to detail that is only found in the most exclusive properties. The energy efficiency of the house is also a highlight, ensuring that your home is not only beautiful, but also sustainable and economical. In short, this villa in Valldoreix is more than just a property; It is an opportunity to live the life of your dreams in an environment that combines the best of nature and modernity. Come and discover this home where every day feels like a holiday. Here, in the heart of Valldoreix, your new chapter is waiting to begin. #ref:CBSC156

COLDWELL BANKER is pleased to present this magnificent property where space is the main protagonist, making itself present and connecting all the rooms. The house, 688m² built distributed over 4 floors, is perceived as open and is connected throughout it through walkways or stairs that converge in a central space, which is the large living room. We access through an entrance hall that leads directly to the spacious living-dining room of 50.36m². The feeling of spaciousness is maximum as the different segments and passages of the upper floors are visible. It is fully glazed and allows us to master a 270-degree view of the perimeter garden and pool. From any of its windows we access the outdoor porch where you can enjoy lunch and dinner and the chill out rest area. From the living room we also enjoy the view of the pool and the solarium area. Connected to the living room we have the kitchen. A space of 48.37m² that includes a central island for breakfast and office. It is equipped with all kinds of appliances (steam oven, pizza oven, Asian kitchen, ceramic hob...) and a large storage area. From it, through large windows we access the outdoor barbecue. We can separate the living room through sliding glass walls, behind which are the stairs that lead us to the rest of the house. The lift that connects all the floors is also located there. On the ground floor we have 3 double bedrooms with dressing room and en-suite bathroom, one of them with a terrace, and another double bedroom. All the rooms are distributed around the common open space through which we see the living-dining room. All have panoramic windows that flood them with light. The first floor of 139.41m² and 37.12 m² of terraces, houses the private area in its entirety. It consists of the master bedroom, which includes a dressing area and dressing room, a huge bathroom and a rest area of 51.34m² with different environments for rest, work or gym. It also has two spectacular private terraces that do not protrude from the exterior line of the building, from where we enjoy spectacular views of La Mola. All these rooms have large windows that allow you to see the houses and gardens and neighbouring green areas at all times. On the -1 floor there is a large cinema room, pantry, laundry room and a bedroom with en-suite bathroom. It has a second bedroom with a dressing room for wardrobes. The laundry room and bedrooms have access to the lower terrace and courtyard respectively. Likewise, on this floor there is the energy room and the garage for 3 cars. The house has a garden that offers total privacy, in which there is a swimming pool with saline water. In 2014 and 2015, interior and exterior reforms were undertaken, respectively. The exterior remodelling covered the entire construction with small bricks. Sandwich walls were created to insulate from the cold and heat and exterior floors and terraces were waterproofed. Gas underfloor heating and air conditioning by solar panels and saline pool adapt to the most demanding energy efficiency criteria. In the last two years, a new gas boiler, solar panels, osmosis water system and pool electrolysis system were installed. The house is located in the quiet area of 'l'arxiu' of Sant Cugat del Vallés, very close to the Generalitat railway station and next to the connections with the motorways and tunnels of Vallvidrera that connect you with Barcelona in less than 20 minutes. A magnificent property within the reach of very few privileged people! #ref:CBSC152

Welcome to a captivating story of home and style in a prime location. From Coldwell Banker Premium, we invite you to discover this magnificent home that combines the essence of an exclusive retreat with all the modern conveniences expected in your dream home. Imagine a 780m² plot in full spring splendour, where a meticulously designed garden greets you with its harmonised and expertly cared for trees. As you enter through the main entrance of this stunning property, a majestic foyer unfolds before you, bathed in light filtering through a spectacular stained-glass window. This space invites you to explore the various facets of this unique residence. To the right, the elegant main room reveals itself with its spaciousness and careful decoration. Large windows allow natural light to flood the space, highlighting the architectural details and the quality of the materials used. It is a place designed for comfort and sophistication, ideal for moments of meeting or relaxation. On the opposite side, the spacious kitchenette catches the eye with its modernity and functionality. Equipped with high-end appliances and top-quality finishes, this space is a paradise for food lovers. From here, the indoor dining area offers a welcoming atmosphere to enjoy culinary delights, while the outdoor dining area, overlooking the lush garden, invites you to enjoy al fresco meals in a serene and natural setting. Every detail speaks of quality and attention. The exquisite woods, the thermally broken enclosures, the automatisms in the shutters, everything reveals a careful choice and an impeccable style. And let's not forget modern comfort: a lift connects all heights, ensuring that this house is your forever home. Going upstairs, a large master suite with walk-in closet and a luxurious full bathroom awaits, with its own sundeck to the south. In the opposite wing, we discovered more double bedrooms with fitted wardrobes, along with a full bathroom that caters to every need. But the real gem is in the attic: a flat in the heights, a cosy retreat with a wooden sloping roof, a double bedroom and a full bathroom, all crowned by another solarium terrace that offers breathtaking views. Descending to the lower floor, a spacious garage for five cars, a 'Txoco' type meeting room with fireplace and kitchen, a service room, a laundry room and several storage rooms complete this level of comfort and functionality. Located in an exclusive area, close but not too close to the urban hustle and bustle, this property becomes an oasis of tranquillity. Accessible by major highways that connect to Barcelona in minutes, it is located in an environment that exudes calm and elegance. If you're looking for a life filled with exquisite details and modern conveniences, don't hesitate to request a viewing with the team at Coldwell Banker Premium. We're here to guide you on your next adventure to the perfect home. #ref:CBSC131

Welcome to a residence where tranquillity and luxury meet in perfect harmony. This magnificent detached house, located in the exclusive neighbourhood of Valldoreix, in Sant Cugat del Vallès, is a true haven of peace and elegance, built for those who seek quality of life and comfort in every corner of their home. As you cross the threshold, you will be greeted by a spacious 50m² living-dining room, bathed in natural light filtering through large windows. This space is the heart of the house, ideal for family gatherings and moments of relaxation. Direct access to the garden with private pool adds a touch of sophistication and offers an oasis where you can enjoy sunny days and starry nights in the privacy of your own home. The kitchen, designed with a functional and modern approach, has an office area of 20m². It is a space that invites you to explore your culinary skills, equipped with high-end appliances and a design that combines elegance and practicality. At the end of the kitchen, a full laundry room adds to the amenities that make daily living easier. The main floor also houses a guest room, accompanied by a full bathroom, guaranteeing comfort and privacy for your visitors. Going up to the top floor, the sense of luxury and spaciousness continues. Four bedrooms await you, each with its own personality. The master suite, with a dressing room, full bathroom and access to a private terrace, is a personal sanctuary where serenity and comfort are paramount. The other three double bedrooms, all with fitted wardrobes, are bathed in natural light, creating cosy and bright spaces. The lower floor of this property is a gem to be discovered. A complete flat with a large living room, its own kitchen, a full bathroom and two double bedrooms, one of them blind, ideal to be used as a dressing room. This additional space is perfect for hosting family, friends or even as a separate area for teenagers or service staff. In addition, a large storage room and garage with capacity for two cars add functionality and essential storage space. Every corner of this house has been designed to offer maximum comfort. The air conditioning is ensured with air conditioning through ducts and individual gas heating, adapting to your needs in each season of the year. The parquet and stoneware flooring provides a modern and elegant aesthetic, while the solar panels are a commitment to sustainability and energy saving. Located in a cul-de-sac, the house guarantees an enviable tranquillity, away from the hustle and bustle, but just a few minutes from the centre of Sant Cugat. The privacy of the garden and the views from different points of the house create a retreat atmosphere, perfect for disconnecting from the fast pace of daily life. Imagine sunny mornings enjoying coffee on the terrace, summer afternoons by the pool, and cosy evenings by the lounge. This home is not just a house; It's a lifestyle, a promise of unforgettable moments, and an investment in your well-being and that of your family. At Coldwell Banker, we understand that a home is more than four walls; It is the place where dreams are built and memories are made. We invite you to visit this spectacular property and let yourself fall in love with each of its details. Do not hesitate to contact us for more information or to schedule a visit. We're here to help you find the home of your dreams. #ref:CBSC130

From Coldwell Banker, we are pleased to present this magnificent residence, a true gem in the prestigious Mirasol development, located in Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona. This dream house stands majestically on a 769 m2 plot in a quiet and exclusive street, offering a total of 587 m2 built over two floors. The exterior of the house is a true masterpiece of landscape design. A beautiful garden with artificial grass, carefully maintained, surrounds the property, complemented by a swimming pool that becomes the focal point of this outdoor space. The pool area is adorned with wood-imitation porcelain flooring, adding a natural and elegant touch to this recreational area. Furthermore, the back of the house reveals a large terrace with direct access from the kitchen, designed for outdoor living. Here you will find a barbecue area and a summer dining area, perfect for enjoying unforgettable moments with family and friends under the warm Barcelona sun. Upon entering the house, the main floor unfolds with a spectacular welcome. A spacious and bright living room, with large windows opening onto the garden and pool, creates a cozy atmosphere flooded with natural light. The separate dining room provides access to our garden, extending the living space into the outdoors. The kitchen, a focal point in itself, features a central island and is equipped with the finest materials and high-end appliances, perfect for culinary enthusiasts. This same floor houses four bedrooms, one of which is designated for service, each with its own unique character and design. Two full bathrooms and a laundry room complete this floor, combining elegance and functionality in every detail. On the upper floor, an open space offers a series of environments that invite relaxation and contemplation. Here we find another TV lounge, an office space, and an impressive library that leads to the magnificent master suite. This suite stands out with a spacious walk-in closet and a full bathroom, equipped with both a shower and bathtub for maximum comfort. A second suite with a bathroom for guests completes this level, distinguished by its high ceilings and beautiful wooden structure. On the lower level, the basement reveals a set of exceptional amenities. A generous garage with capacity for five cars, a multipurpose room, a wine cellar, a complete gym to stay in shape, a large wardrobe, and a storage room complete this dream property. The residence has been completely remodeled using top-quality materials in every detail. From the wood-imitation porcelain flooring around the pool to the cherry woodwork in the noblest areas, every detail has been carefully selected to offer an unparalleled living experience. Additionally, it includes all modern conveniences, such as air conditioning in all rooms, gas heating, solar panels, mosquito nets, aluminum interior carpentry, an electric vehicle charger, a water softener, alarm system, and security cameras. The location of Mirasol offers a complete level of services in its vicinity. It boasts a variety of private and public schools, as well as the Mirasol shopping center, which includes a municipal market, library, gym, and centers for physiotherapy and wellness, among other services. Moreover, it has two nearby FGC (Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya) stations and a bus line, ensuring excellent connectivity. Mirasol is very well connected to the historic center of Sant Cugat, just a 5-minute drive away, and to the city of Barcelona, which is only 20 minutes away. The FGC Hospital General station is conveniently located just a 2-minute drive away, further facilitating access to important destinations both within and outside the city. If you would like more details or to schedule a visit to discover this exceptional property, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to turn your dreams into reality. #ref:CBSC127

Coldwell Banker Premium Sant Cugat is pleased to offer this stunning villa for sale. Discover an exceptional property set on a large plot, this 806 m² house designed with exquisite room separations with small unevennesses, giving a unique character and creating fluid environments. The views from the large windows overlooking the grandiose garden, the terrace and the swimming pool will surely captivate you from the very first moment, having this privilege from any of the rooms or bedrooms, and you will start each day with joy. If there is one thing this architecture with 6 bedrooms, 8 bathrooms and multipurpose areas offers, it is spaciousness and adaptability to your needs and desires: a gym, a games room, a library, a music room? You decide, most probably everything is possible. There is also a water area for the swimming pool with sauna and bath and a large wine cellar. All the materials are top of the range, the grandiose kitchen with its island, the electrical appliances, the 80m² master bedroom with dressing room and bathroom with hydro-massage, floors, windows, ceilings, built-in wardrobes, everything has been chosen with care and affection. The huge car park is part of the basement. It is a 1983 house in which you should not change anything out of necessity. If anything, it would be for taste. This house knows no boundaries. Let your imagination run wild and make it your own, transforming it into the home of your dreams. Living here is a privilege, where every day becomes a new adventure of luxury and comfort. Don't miss the opportunity to live in this exclusive property in the Golf area of Sant Cugat! Contact us for more information and discover if you fall in love at first sight... #ref:CBSC108